Introduction to E-learning: Types, Benefits and Strategies

Prologue to E-learning: Types, Benefits and Strategies Part 2. Foundation and Related Work Presentation During the most recent decade the measure of writing distributed in the field of eLearning has developed recognizably, as has the decent variety in perspectives and perspectives of individuals who take a shot at this subject. The general foundation introduced here with respect to eLearning incorporates the definition, subtleties of various sorts and the idea of value. Data quality inside data frameworks (IS), web mining and data separating procedures are the principle regions on which supporting writing is essentially engaged. Notwithstanding, a top to bottom clarification of each part of these exploration fields is outside the extent of this writing audit. The writing introduced here is especially centered around the subtopics of these huge examination regions which are legitimately pertinent to this exploration. The structure of this section is separated into three primary parts: a general perspective on eLearning including meanings of eLearning, a review of eLearning types and the idea of value in eLearning; data quality (IQ) inside ISs; and data extraction strategies. Each area incorporates various subsections which address the variables that are applicable to this examination. ELearning In this piece of the writing survey, we center around eLearning by giving a conversation about the meanings of eLearning, eLearning types and the idea of value in eLearning. Additionally, in this segment we establish the framework for the general idea of value in eLearning whereupon the examination will be based. This segment likewise presents a conversation about the connections between innovation, clients and substance in an eLearning setting. ELearning Definition The term eLearning is utilized in the writing and in business to portray numerous fields, for example, web based learning, electronic preparing, separation learning, conveyed learning, virtual learning, or innovation based preparing. During late decades, eLearning has been characterized in a few occasions in various ways. In any distribution in the field of eLearning, guarantee that the writers seeing precisely coordinates that of most of the perusers, thusly, the particular definition utilized ought to be expressed first. Also, to arrive at a more clear comprehension of what eLearning is, in this piece of the theory we present various meanings of eLearning as referenced in the writing. When all is said in done, the greater part of the meanings of the term eLearning are utilized to communicate the abuse of advances which can be utilized to convey learning (or learning materials) in an electronic configuration, no doubt by means of the World Wide Web (WWW). Psaromiligkos and Retalis consider eLearning to be the frameworks which use the WWW as a conveyance mode for static learning assets, for example, instructional documents, or as an interface onto intuitive The past definitions take a gander at eLearning all in all; in more detail, eLearning can be as courses or as modules and littler learning materials it additionally could take different structures. Romiszowski considers these subtleties and sums up the definitions experienced in the writing in a way that underlines that eLearning can be a lone, singular movement, or a community oriented gathering action. It likewise proposes that both simultaneous and offbeat intelligent structures can be locked in. Naidu additionally mulls over the distinctions in the types of cooperation when attempting to figure a general meaning of eLearning: instructive procedures that use data and correspondences innovation to intervene nonconcurrent just as simultaneous learning and educating exercises. The position received in this exploration is that eLearning involves the innovation used to disseminate the learning materials, the nature of these materials, and the collaboration with students. The meaning of eLearning utilized in this examination tends to these measurements as far as: the utilization of new interactive media advancements and the Internet to improve the nature of learning by encouraging access to assets and administrations just as remote trade and joint efforts ELearning Types As notice prior, eLearning takes various structures and incorporates various sorts of frameworks. In the surviving writing eLearning types are characterized following two principle tomahawks: the client setting (people, gatherings or a network of clients) and clients commitment and intuitiveness. Romiszowski considers these subtleties and sums up the definitions experienced in the accompanying table, which stresses that eLearning can be a single, singular movement, or a community bunch action. It likewise recommends that both coordinated and nonconcurrent intuitive structures can be locked in. Looking all the more profoundly at the division of the types of intelligence utilized in eLearning frameworks, there are two primary kinds of eLearning: offbeat and simultaneous, contingent upon learning and educating exercises. Simultaneous eLearning conditions require coaches and students, or the online schoolmates, to be online simultaneously, where live connections happen between them. In this specific situation, Doherty portrays an Asynchronous Learning Network (ALN) as an assortment of eLearning frameworks which circulate learning materials and ideas toward each path in turn. Besides, Spencer and Hiltz express ALN as a spot where students can collaborate with learning materials, guides and different students, through the WWW at various occasions and from better places. The focal point of this exploration will be on a situation where understudies sign in to and utilize the framework freely of different understudies and staff individuals, just as utilizing nonconcurrent techniques with respect to learning content, quality administration and conveyance which fit immovably into the general meaning of the offbeat eLearning condition. Quality Concept in ELearning The meaning of eLearning received in this postulation speaks to three essential measurements: innovation, access and quality. The concentration in this examination will be on quality, which is viewed as an essential issue for instruction when all is said in done, and for eLearning specifically. This segment of the writing audit will talk about ideas of value in eLearning by and large, and feature the significance of substance as the most basic factor for the general quality. At present, there are two perceived difficulties in eLearning: the interest for by and large interoperability and the solicitation for (high) caliber. Be that as it may, quality can't be communicated and set by a straightforward definition, since in itself quality is an extremely unique thought. Truth be told, it is a lot simpler to see the nonappearance of value than its essence. Regardless of endeavors to arrive at an exhaustive, all inclusive meaning of value in eLearning, there is as yet a major equivocalness encompassing the issue. One position is to think about quality as an assessment of greatness, a position which is principally received by colleges and training establishments. For instance, in colleges quality educating and learning are advanced as the top need, concentrating on models or estimations in regards to showing contribution to courses, the learning results, and the intuitiveness with the framework. Another pattern is to think about the improvement in quality, where quality is improved by moving past the set originations applied, and for the most part moving toward an adaptable procedure of arrangement, which needs a significant level of value capacity from those included. Moreover, quality can be seen and considered from various perspectives. Here, the SunTrust Equitable report outlines what they see to be the worth chain in eLearning as a pyramid. The substance is the most basic factor of eLearning. Without a doubt, to have the option to utilize the web as a device to improve learning, the substance ought not occupy students, however increment their enthusiasm for learning. Learning instruments and empowering influences are likewise significant in the learning method. As a general rule, suppliers of learning stages and information the executives frameworks are key in the fruitful conveyance of substance. These organizations give the important framework to convey learning content. Additionally, learning specialist organizations (LSP) are the dissemination channels for content suppliers. One of the difficulties confronting these information center points and LSPs is to guarantee that the students are accepting new substance. Organizations concentrated on instructive e-following at that point total the worth pyramid of eLearning. Taking a gander at the pyramid it very well may be plainly seen that substance is the most basic part of learning through the web. Along these lines, Henry expressed that eLearning is made out of three fundamental perspectives: substance, innovation and administrations, he likewise underlined that substance is the most noteworthy factor. In spite of the fact that this proposition will concentrate on the nature of substance conveyed by eLearning as the most significant models and the most powerful in the general degree of learning quality, the predefined setting and the viewpoints of clients additionally should be considered when characterizing quality in eLearning. It is likewise fundamental to arrange appropriate measures to address this quality. ELearning Technology, Users and Content Albeit most eLearning clarifications center around the innovation and not on the learning, it is imperative to remember the individuals eLearning is intended for. Besides, singular learning styles and required learning materials ought to be tended to first. At that point a reasonable electronic conveyance technique can be embraced. On their site (agelesslearner.com), Karl and Marcia Conner remarked, in such manner, that Maybe the e ought to really follow the word learning'. Henry portrays the substance in a manner that incorporates all conveyed materials, including the materials which are generally offered in study hall based learning and that are custom fitted for eLearning, notwithstanding some other information the engineer may offer. Truth be told, eLearning frameworks are considered to

Numskulls, Noodles, and Nincompoops

Blockheads, Noodles, and Nincompoops Blockheads, Noodles, and Nincompoops Blockheads, Noodles, and Nincompoops By Maeve Maddox At the point when I started to inquire about words meaning bonehead, I expected to discover ten or so basic ones and be finished with it. Rather Ive discovered heaps of English words used to depict an individual of saw constrained knowledge. I intend to proceed with my exploration, however here are twelve for a beginning. creep This term has a clinical significance, so its utilization as an affront is grievous. Therapeutically, a deadbeat is an individual who experienced thyroid lack in the fetal stage. Two indications of cretinism in youngsters are overshadowed height and mental hindrance. In the eighteenth century, the period of Pope and Dryden, each in vogue individual sought to be a Wit, somebody who could flaunt learning and smart relationship of thoughts with perfect, quotable expressions and jokes. (Sort of like speech specialists wanting to turn out vital sound chomps.) The thing mind, in the feeling of knowedge, knowledge, fast reasoning, produced a few words to mean a bonehead. simpleton Originally, only a wannabe Wit whose stanza and jokes were truly weak. The term immediately came to mean somebody ailing in his brains. bonehead In German and in Yiddish, nit amounts to nothing. I guess a bonehead must be another level down from an idiot. (First recorded utilize 1922.) joke This is British slang dating from the 1930s. I originally heard it in the Sixties when I lived in England. On account of cross-Atlantic semantic preparation, Americans have received it. Joke may get from an Old English action word significance to censure, or it might be an advancement of bonehead. ninny Innocence, tragically enough, is regularly compared with ineptitude, Its idea that ninny, which means nitwit, gets from the word guiltless. Honest was at one time a typical given name whose pet structure was Ninny. There might be an association with the Italian word ninno, which means infant or youngster. noodle meaning dolt is most likely random to noodle meaning pasta. Noodle meaning moron was being used as right on time as 1753. The word noodle to mean the eatable substance is first bore witness to in English in 1779. idiot Ive consistently spelled it imbecile, yet the structure without the b is by all accounts progressively normal. Its a joined type of numb (without sensation) + skull. A skull (mind) that cant feel anything can't, apparently, do a lot of reasoning. moron somewhat antiquated, maybe, yet imbecile rolls pleasantly off the tongue. Dr. Johnson (1709-1784) thought it originated from the lawful expression non compos mentis, which means intellectually uncouth. Etymologists challenge Johnson in light of the fact that the previous structures were spelled without the subsequent n. bonehead This word, basic + ton, was made on the model of a family name, ex. Templeton, Washington. The word straightforward has experienced a few implications. At the point when blockhead was instituted, the word straightforward demonstrated without duplicityanother case of a positive characteristic coming to be likened with idiocy. A shorter structure, simp, is carnival slang for a dolt. dullard This word is typically applied to an idiotic understudy. It gets from the name of John Duns Scotus (c. 1265-1308). Duns Scotus was a medieval researcher whose work was seen as pitifully antiquated and nit-fastidious by dynamic sixteenth century masterminds. Logicians who despite everything esteemed crafted by Duns Scotus and contended along his lines of thought were called dullards by their adversaries. In time the word dolt came to apply to any understudy who didnt get familiar with his exercises. gonzo Journalist Hunter S. Thompson put this word into the American jargon by begetting the articulation gonzo news coverage. Websters Unabridged notes cause obscure, however there is an Italian word gonzo that implies dolt or nitwit. Thompson was considering flighty news coverage that blends certainty and fiction and is introduced as truth. Conceivably gonzo isnt so much an idiot as an individual who composes off base and misdirecting reports. douche bag This insulting joins imbecilic with ass. Stupid began as a word significance quiet, incapable to talk. As so frequently occurs in a horrible universe, a physical impediment came to be likened with ineptitude. From moronic comes sham, another synomym for idiot. Among the different implications of ass is jackass. As right on time as old Greece, the creature was compared with awkwardness and idiocy. Dialects will in general have various words identifying with ideas specifically compelling or significance in a culture. For instance, individuals of the north utilize numerous words identified with chilly climate: day off, slush, hail, snowstorm, whirlwind, torrential slide, powder, and so forth. Individuals who raise ponies have various words for different sorts: steed, gelding, female horse, filly, foal, mustang, tracker, Morgan, horse, and so on. Could this plenitude of English words for bonehead be a reason for concern? Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:English Grammar 101: All You Need to KnowGrammar Quiz #21: Restrictive and Nonrestrictive ClausesA Yes-and-No Answer About Hyphenating Phrases

5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi Bill

5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi Bill 5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi Bill 5 Great Tips to Save Money on Your Wifi BillHome wifi is pretty much necessary these days, but that doesnt mean you have to pay through the nose in order to enjoy it!In just 20 years, wireless in-home internet has gone from a rarity to basically everywhere. Great! Yet another bill you have to pay every month!Of course, you could just not have home wifi, sure. Sure, and you could also drive to work on a whale-oil-powered penny-farthing bicycle. It’s just not gonna happen!Instead, you should focus your efforts on cutting down the cost of your home wifi. Here are some great tips from real industry and personal finance experts to help you save money on your wifi bill.1. Don’t rent a modem; buy one.When signing up for a new wireless internet provider, buy compatible equipment to fit your needs,” said consumer spending expert Ben Huber (@vtgrad2010) of  DollarSprout.com  (@dollarsproutblog). “Companies will often lease modems or routers for a monthly feeâ€"and those fees can be dec eptively steep.”If you’re worried about buying a modem that won’t be compatible with your wireless provider, don’t worry. “Nearly all internet providers will include a list of compatible devices somewhere on their website, or within their terms of use,” said Huber.2. Negotiate.  One of the best ways to save money on anything is to try and negotiate a lower billâ€"and wireless internet is no exception. “Some of the smaller players in the ISP industry may be willing to actively negotiate your monthly payment as they fight for market share among internet consumers,” said Huber.He even recommended a good negotiating tactic: “If you express interest in a lower bill, or leverage your ability switch to a different provider, you may find that certain companies will be quick to walk back the price of your monthly bill.”And if you’re not the world’s greatest negotiator, you could always let someone else negotiate on your behalf! Personal finance blogger Marc Andre of   VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar) recommended services like Trim and BillCutterz that work to negotiate your bill for you.“If they are able to lower your bill, they will keep a percentage of the saving. If they cant lower your bill, you pay nothing. Its possibly the easiest way to save,” he said. Sure, you’ll save more if you’re able to negotiate your bill down on your own, but smaller savings are better than none at all!3. Monitor your data usage.“If you purchase a pay-as-you-go plan (or an unlimited plan) this may not affect you as much, cautioned Huber, “But if youre one of the millions of Americans who fall into tiered data plans, theres a good chance youre paying for more data than youre actually using.”And, as it turns out, one of the best ways to less for something is to simply use less of it.“Major ISPs (internet service providers) will provide usage statistics, both on your bill and their respective online dashboards, which can help you adjust your plan needs accordingly,” said Huber.For folks who keep their internet usage pretty light, Andre recommended FreedomPop, which offers free mobile phone and high-speed internet service. “The free plan is limited to 500 MB per month, but if you dont use the internet a lot it can be a great option,” he said.4. Compare prices.This is another piece of advice that applies across the board. The more you shop around with any  kind of major purchase, the more likely you are to find the most affordable option. Getting a solid grasp on what service providers cover your area and what kinds of prices theyre charging will not only help you find the best dealâ€"it can also help you negotiate.To aid you in the search, you could use a free online comparison engine like  Wirefly.com (@Wirefly), which helps people shop for the best price on monthly services like internet and cell service, insurance plans, cable, etc. According  to Wirefly President Logan Abbot, the average Wirefly user saves 30 percent on t heir wireless bill by switching their plan to another provider.5. Play the long game.  When deciding on a wireless provider, you have to look beyond the short-term. A given wifi plan could end up saving you money now but costing you an arm and a leg down the road.Short term promotions can be incredibly enticing when it comes to signing up for a new internet service provider, but as the Latin phrase caveat emptor suggests, let the buyer beware,” said Huber.“After promo terms end, consumers often quickly realize the astronomically inflated new cost of conducting business with their internet provider. Rates can skyrocket 100 percent or more in the immediate month following the end of your promo rate, and that is a hard pill to swallow when there are limited options in your area.”So what happens if your rates all of a sudden go up? See tip #2 for more details.What are you going to do with that money you save?Once you’ve successfully secured a lower rate on your wireless bill, yo u should make sure that extra money doesn’t go to waste. Even if you use that money to splurge on an extra special dinner or date night, at least you’d be using it for something instead of just frittering it away.Here’s our suggestion: Use it to build up a $1,000 emergency fund to help cover surprise expenses. That way, you won’t have to rely on predatory bad credit loans and no credit check loans (like payday loans, cash advances, and title loans) when an unexpected medical expense or car bill rears its ugly head.For more great money-saving tips, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:7 Tips for Eating Out on the CheapHow to Save Money on GasThe Broke Person’s Guide to Dating50 Places That Will Give You Free Stuff on Your BirthdayWhat are your best strategies for lowering your wifi bill?  Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |  InstagramContributorsLogan Abbott is an Internet entrepreneur, tech, and personal finance expert. Logan is the President of  Wirefly.com (@Wirefly), the leading smartphone and cell phone comparison site on the web. Wirefly features a comparison shopping engine for mobile phones, cell phone plans, phone service, Internet, insurance, banking, and more, which helps the average Wirefly user save 30% by switching services. In his spare time, Logan enjoys reading, coding, kitesurfing, and gaming.Marc Andre is a personal finance blogger at  VitalDollar.com (@vital_dollar), where he writes about saving money, managing money, and ways to make more money. His goal with Vital Dollar is to help individuals and families get the most out of the money they have and to reach their full financial potential. He lives in Pennsylvania with his wife and their two kids (a son and a daughter).Ben Huber is a  personal finance writer at, and the co-owner of, DollarSprout.com (@dollarsproutblog), a leading resource in helping millennials make and manage financial decisions. A consumer spending and behavioral eco nomics expert, he helps young adults make the most of their hard earned money. When he isnt writing or attending Pittsburgh Penguins hockey games, hes almost certainly at the gym lifting weights and trying to impress strangers. You can follow him on Twitter @vtgrad2010 for more money-saving tips.

Breast Massage For Greater Breast Health And Cancer...

Breast Massage for Greater Breast Health and Cancer Prevention by Moving the Lymph By Melissa Gallagher | Submitted On September 28, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Melissa Gallagher Gentle therapeutic breast massage and lymphatic breast care are ideal for maintaining healthy breasts, reducing pain, swelling and other breast problems. Research shows that Regular massage can help prevent and detect breast cancer. According to Susun S. Weed, author of Breast Cancer? Breast Health! The Wise Woman Way, breast massage helps to prevent breast cancer by improving the immune system and moving lymph fluids through lymph nodes under the arms. Research indicates that our lifestyle choices create and support our breast health as they do overall health and wellness. Food and supplements, exercise, eliminating exposure to toxins, eliminating smoking, wearing well fitted non-underwire bras, reducing stress and balancing hormones are a great start. What isn t discussed in prevention and general health is breast massage and maintaining healthy breast lymph. The lymphatic system is part your immune system. The lymph (blood plasma and white blood cells) circulates through

Recidivism And The Correctional System - 1722 Words

There are many interesting topics in Criminal Justice that can be discussed and are relatable to my experience at the Lorain/Medina Community Based Correctional Facility, but I thought that perhaps one of the most interesting ones to look at is recidivism in the correctional system. It is also a commonality in other aspects of the criminal justice system. I chose to research the topic of recidivism for many reasons, one of them is that it relates to my experience because many of the residents I interacted with this summer had been involved with the system more than one time and in fact many of them have been through the L/M CBCF’s program multiple times. One of the females who is currently going through the program had been to the facility five times prior to this one and many of the males have been through the program at least twice. Many of them also talk about not being able to stop themselves from relapsing once they are released from the facility and being through a lot o f other rehabilitation and recovery centers. After this discovery I wanted to explore and research more about recidivism and why it is a common occurrence for most criminal offenders and what can be done about it. In order to do this I searched a lot of online databases’ and examined quite a few academic journals, articles and other scholarly documents and websites on the topic. I tried to find information on the success rate of Community Corrections versus other forms of corrections, how recidivismShow MoreRelatedReducing Recidivism Within The Correctional System1783 Words   |  8 PagesDiversion programs have evolved over time. There are countless programs available with which they all aim to reduce recidivism within the correctional system. We’re going to discuss fome of the programs and their effectiveness. One program that has become widely used is Gang Resistance Education And Training (G.R.E.A.T.). In 1991 the Phoenix PD along with local educators and community leaders, implemented a school-based, gang prevention pilot program. With the hope to reduce gang activity and teachRead MoreEvaluating The Effectiveness Of Maryland s Correctional Education Program1486 Words   |  6 Pagesof Maryland’s Correctional Education program, by examining Maryland’s Criminal Justice Reinvestment program. The goal of the reinvestment program is to reinvest freed funds from closing select prisons back into the criminal justice system and use them to improve correctional education and rehabilitation programs. The end goal is to have an ex-offender that is able to provide for themselves without returning back to crime. Studies have shown that those who complete a correctional educational orRead MoreRecidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System Essay1203 Words   |  5 PagesRe cidivism in the United States Criminal Justice System An ongoing and increasingly evident issue in the criminal justice system is how convicted individuals reenter society with little or no gradual process. These individuals often resort back to criminal activity in an act termed recidivism. According to the National institute of Justice(NIJ), recidivism â€Å"refers to a person’s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previousRead MoreCorrectional Facilities in the United States: An Increasing Concern669 Words   |  3 PagesIn attempting to discern likely trends in the burgeoning area of correctional facilities, it is necessary to gauge current trends and measures of policy that are designed to account for them. Some of the most salient factors that become clear when one looks at the contemporary state of correctional facilities within the United States are that there are increasingly high numbers of people in prison (approximately 700 inmates for every 100 ,000 people which puts the total number of inmates in AmericaRead MoreHow Recidivism Is Better Than Others, And The Researcher1262 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions will be important for better understanding recidivism, why the government has difficulty in combating it, and also how to improve aftercare programs to decrease the level of recidivism. In this vein, Maltz (1984) took to the analysis of the recidivism phenomenon, reviewing different definitions of the word and relating these definitions to the evaluation of goals programs of the criminal justice system. The researcher also discuss data on recidivism, noting there are different methods for analyzingRead MoreThe Goal of the United States Criminal Justice System794 Words   |  4 Pages Within the United States Criminal Justice System, it is not only goal to simply punish those who break the law, but to also reduce the level of criminal activity. In order to fulfill this important aspect of the Criminal Justice System, offenders must be rehabilitated and motivated to refrain from engaging in further criminal activity so that they do not return to prison. Since the early 1990’s, our country’s crime rate has been declining. Studies such as the Pew Safety Performance Project pointRead MoreEffective Supervision Probation : How Effective Is It?1309 Words   |  6 PagesIntensive Supervision Probation: How effective is it? Due to the increase of correctional populations that continue to exceed its’ capacity, correctional alternatives were created. Correctional alternatives were to alleviate both prison crowding and the threat to public safety posed by serious offenders (Flores, Holsinger, Latessa, Lowenkamp, Makarios, 2010). Rehabilitation in the 1970s was a variable correctional goal however by the 1980s intermediate sanctions developed . Intermediate sanctionsRead MoreThe Mental Impairment And Unfitness Act1285 Words   |  6 Pagesthe criminal justice system or mental health system instead of his/her mental health issues. However, this legislation has several challenges including the likelihood of mentally ill offenders to receive unsuitable sentences because of being processed by a mainstream non-specialized Court (Hunter, n.d.). The offenders are usually punished for offenses they were not criminally responsible or cannot remember involvement in it. Problems in Australia’s Criminal Justice System In essence, it is quiteRead MoreLiterature Review On Recidivism854 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature Review Correctional Treatment: An Effective Model for Change This particular study uses the therapeutic community theory model (TC) of treatment to reduce recidivism. The journal article discusses the development and the history of (TC). Furthermore, it uses the TC) model in the Oregon prison correctional system to validate this particular method of treatment. The purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to show that an effective drug treatment program in the criminal justiceRead MoreHigh Prevalence Rates Of Crime1023 Words   |  5 Pageswho’ve been involved in any unacceptable conduct (Hess, 2009). Recidivism which is defined as the tendency by individuals to relapse into a previous criminal behavior forms the subject of this essay. The essay examines measures that may be adopted to reduce the instances of youth recidivism. Revamped Correctional Institutions Such institutions as prisons are intended to serve a correctional purpose. However, most of these institutions fail to correct

Mentoring vs. Induction Programs Free Essays

How does a mentoring program differ from an induction program? Induction programs are professional experiences for beginning teachers that provide systematic and sustained assistance to ease the transition into teaching (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 500). For example, an induction program assists new teachers with teacher workshops that cater to first year teachers to help them to be better successful in their new classrooms. We will write a custom essay sample on Mentoring vs. Induction Programs or any similar topic only for you Order Now Mentoring programs are experienced teachers who provide guidance and support for beginning teachers (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 500). The difference between mentoring and induction programs is mentoring programs is done by a single person (an experienced teacher) who help guide you in succeeding inside your classroom, and an induction program is a program that contains workshops and provides first year teachers crucial information to be able to be successful in their new classrooms. Are mentoring and induction programs equally effective? I do not believe that mentoring and induction programs are equally effective. I believe that mentoring programs are least effective than induction programs. Mentoring programs only offer you a mentor to help you settle into your new classroom for the first year, while induction programs offer you so much more such as: * Special attention is given to teachers in the beginning years of their career to help to link their performance to state and district standards (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 500). * Mentors for beginning teachers are compensated for their work and are given opportunities for their own professional growth through classes that help them become affective mentors (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 00). * Teachers receive assistance and support with everyday problems and are encouraged to develop a reflective professional attitude (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 500). * Universities and schools collaborate to create clinical learning environments for beginning teachers. These relationships provide professional development for both k-12 teachers and university faculty (Kauchak Eggen, 2005, p. 500). This makes induction programs more effective th an mentoring programs because it offers so much more than a mentoring program does. Mentoring programs provide you only a teaching professional to guide you through the first year, while an induction program provides with workshops and programs that better help you to develop as a professional through your first year. What kind of support is available for new teachers that participate in these types of programs? The kind of support that is available for new teachers that participate in the mentoring and induction programs is that of professional development. Induction programs offer professional development by setting up workshops for new teachers that can help them through their first year of teaching. Mentoring programs offer professional development by giving them a mentor that can guide them in helping them to become successful by their own personal experiences. Based on your research, what do these programs lack and what kinds of additional features would improve these programs? Based on my research, I think that the programs would be more beneficial if the two programs would work together. I think that if a new teacher used both the mentoring and the induction programs that they could be more successful. By using one program I do not believe that you could learn all that you needed to learn in just one of these programs. Yes, the induction program is good for profession development by offering workshops to better a first year teacher, but having a mentor along the side of you to support you would be even better. I think this would also better help teachers to stay in this profession instead of changing professions because they How to cite Mentoring vs. Induction Programs, Papers

The Deregulation of Various U.S. Industries free essay sample

Examines the effect that deregulation has had on different industries in the United States. The paper argues that the Federal governments policy towards deregulation had a dramatic impact on various industries. The paper primarily focuses on the airline, petroleum, trucking and banking industries. The paper continues, showing that deregulation was a big part of President Reagans economic policy. He saw over regulation as a contributing factor to the economic problems that the country was facing when he took office in 1981. The paper also examines how the deregulation policy has allowed industries to respond better to the market needs and operate more cost effectively. Labor unions have been opposed to deregulation because competition has forced down wage demands. Previously labor disputes were accepted and the airlines would use this to justify the CAB ordered fare increases. Labor costs have gone from 42 percent of operation costs to 34 percent and the revenue per employee ratio has increased. We will write a custom essay sample on The Deregulation of Various U.S. Industries or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Rene Descartes Analytic Geometry Essays - Analytic Geometry

Rene' Descartes Analytic Geometry Essays - Analytic Geometry Rene' Descartes Analytic Geometry Analytic geometry was brought fourth by the famous French mathematician Rene' Descartes in 1637. Descartes did not start his studying and working with geometry until after he had retired out of the army and settled down. If not for Descartes great discovery then Sir Isaac Newton might not have ever invented the concept of calculus. Descartes concept let to calculus and Newton and G.W. Leibniz would not be know as well as they are today if it were not for the famous mathematician Rene' Descartes. Analytic geometry is a, branch of geometry in which points are represented with respect to a coordinate system, such as Cartesian coordinates, and in which the approach to geometric problems is primarily algebraic. (Analytic Geometry) Analytic geometry is used to find distances, slopes, midpoints, and many many other things using special equations and formulas to determine what a person is looking for. Analytic geometry concentrates very much on algebra, generally, it is taught to students in algebra classes and becomes very helpful when being used in geometry. It is not very often when geometry is taught not using the algebra to solve the problems, unless proving statements, analytic geometry is used most often when speaking of geometry, it is the guidelines of geometry. It is a set way to find out answers to problems. There are many simple formulas to analytic geometry, but some of them get very complex and difficult. Analytic geometry is not only used in math, it is very common to see it being used in any kind of science, logic, and any other mathematical subjects. There are formulas in this form of mathematics in which the volume of a gas is measured, and other formulas along those lines (Encyclopedia.com). Some formulas and equations of analytic geometry are: The midpoint formula- (change in x/2, change in y/2) Distance formula- square root of (change in x) squared -(change in y) squared Formula for slope- (Change in y)/(Change in x) Formula for a line- y=mx+b where m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept. Equation of a line- ax+by+c=0 (Fuller, Gordon) To find perpendicular lines you take to slope of each line and multiply them together, if the result is one then the lines are said to be perpendicular. To find parallel lines the Slope must be exactly the same. These are just some simple facts about analytic geometry, it actually can get very complicated. When finding out about parabolas and ellipse's it gets difficult, there are many difficult and extended formulas in analytic geometry (Fuller, Gordon 7, 12, 18). Obviously these are just a few examples and analytic geometry goes on much further than what you see in these formulas. There are so many geometric formulas and theorems that they are almost impossible to put in a list. Analytic geometry has been combined with many other branches of geometry, now there are some things that are hard to decide wheater to label them algebraic or otherwise. Analytic geometry is broken up into two sections, finding an equation to match points and finding points to match equations. (Geometry) There are many other kinds of geometry such as demonstrative geometry that involves measuring fields and right angles. The early Egyptians developed this kind of geometry when building. There is descriptive geometry that involves using shapes that do not change when moved, they are definite, defined shapes. Another is non-three- dimensional geometry that uses analytic and projective geometry to study four dimensional figures. All of these kinds of geometry are commonly used (Geometry). Analytic geometry is used every day, it is defiantly something that can be extremely helpful if learned. Analytic geometry is used in architecture, surveying, and even business. In business analytic geometry can be used to find the maximum profit that can be made from a sale or event. As with all skills that are generally learned, analytic geometry is a great thing to know. Even the simple things, the basics, are very helpful. This subject can be broken down into the simplest things, such as having to walk to say Wal-mart and knowing when you are about half way, that is taking the distance from the starting point to the destination and dividing it by two

Herodotus, the Greek Historian

Herodotus, the Greek Historian Herodotus is known as  the father of history. We may think all the famous ancient Greeks came from Athens, but its not true. Like many important ancient Greeks, Herodotus was not only not born in Athens but wasnt even born in what we think of as Europe. He was born in the essentially Dorian (Hellenic or Greek, yes; but not Ionian) colony of Halicarnassus, on the southwest coast of Asia Minor, which at the time was part of the Persian Empire. Herodotus had not yet been born when Athens defeated Persia in the renowned Battle of Marathon (490 B.C.) and was only a young child when the Persians defeated the Spartans and allies at the Battle of Thermopylae (480 B.C.).​ Herodotus Homeland Lyxes, the father of Herodotus, was probably from Caria, in Asia Minor. So was Artemisia, the female despot of Halicarnassus who joined Xerxes in his expedition against Greece in the Persian Wars. Following victories over the Persians by the mainland Greeks, Halicarnassus rebelled against foreign rulers. In consequence of his part in rebellious actions, Herodotus was sent into exile to the Ionian island of Samos (homeland of Pythagoras), but then returned to Halicarnassus around 454 to take part in the overthrow of Artemisias son, Lygdamis. Herodotus of Thurii Herodotus calls himself Herodotus of Thurii rather than Halicarnassus because he was a citizen of the pan-Hellenic city of Thurii, which was founded in 444/3. One of his fellow colonists was the philosopher, Pythagoras of Samos, probably. Herodotus Travels the Known World Between the time of the overthrow of Artemisias son Lygdamis and Herodotus settling in Thurii, Herodotus traveled around most of the known world.  Herodotus traveled to learn about foreign countries. He traveled to have a look, the Greek word for looking is related to our English word theory. He also lived in Athens, spending time in the company of his friend, the renowned writer of great Greek tragedy Sophocles. The Athenians so appreciated Herodotus writing that in 445 B.C. he awarded him 10 talents- an enormous sum. The Father of History Despite major shortcomings in the area of accuracy, Herodotus is called the father of history even by his contemporaries. Sometimes, however, more accuracy-minded people describe him as the father of lies. In China, another man earned the father of history title, but he was centuries later: Sima Qian. Herodotus Histories Herodotus Histories, celebrating the Greek victory over the Persians, were written in the mid-fifth century B.C. Herodotus wanted to present as much information about the Persian War as he could. What sometimes reads like a travelogue, includes information on the entire Persian Empire, and simultaneously explains the origins (aitia) of the conflict, by reference to mythological prehistory. Even with the fascinating digressions and fantastic elements, Herodotus history was an advance over the previous writers of quasi-history, who are known as logographers.Sources East Is East And West Is West - Or Are They? National Stereotypes In HerodotusAncient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: HerodotusCicero  De legibus 1.5: Herodotum patrem historiae

Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assessment - Essay Example No single agent in this economy might be better off without making another agent worse off. This leads to the achievement of allocative efficiency (MC=AR). It is known as â€Å"Pareto optimum allocation of resources† (Klein, 2007). Productive efficiency: In the long run, in a perfectly competitive market structure, the output is produced at the lowest level of average total cost. This phenomenon is known as productive efficiency (MC=ATC). The firms that incur high unit cost are inefficient and are not fit to stay in business in the long run. The forces of competition would not allow them to charge high price. Thus, they would be forced to quit industry in the long run. Dynamic efficiency: One important assumption in the competitive market structure is that all producers in the industry produce homogeneous products. Homogeneity of the products ensure that the products are similar in features and attributes and any single firm would not have the facility to make any innovation s uch that it would make the products of the firm to differentiated from the products of the other firms. This creates dynamic efficiency. No single firm would be able to enjoy competitive advantage over the others or enjoy any degree of monopoly power. Figure 1: Efficiency in perfect competition (Source: Author’s creation) Answer 2. ... Short Run Equilibrium In the short run, equilibrium is achieved at the point at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost. As long as value of marginal revenue (MR) exceeds value of marginal cost (MC), producer would expand output since profit level rises with rise in output (MR>MC, i.e., difference between MR and MC is positive). When marginal revenue is smaller than marginal cost, the producer would reduce output until the two values equate. Thus, in short run, profit maximizing price and output firm is determined at the position where MR equals MC. In short run, firms might earn super normal profit if average cost is less than average revenue, or conversely, they might incur a loss if the average cost is greater than average revenue. Figure 2: Short run equilibrium under monopolistic competitive market structure (Source: Author’s Creation) Long Run Equilibrium In long run, there are scopes of entry of new firms into the industry. Therefore, supernormal profit is erased in the long run. As new firms enter into the industry, demand faced by each firm decreases and Average revenue (AR) curve shifts leftwards. Consequently, supernormal profit falls. Firms would produce at the level at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost and price is determined by the interaction between average revenue and average cost. All firms earn normal profit in the long run. Some firms that incur loss in the short run would leave the industry in the long run and the remaining firms would earn normal profits. Figure 3: Long run equilibrium under monopolistic competitive market structure (Source: Author’s Creation) In case of monopolistic competition, in the long run, firms operate at the zero profit condition, which ensures that price

Biomedicine and AIDS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biomedicine and AIDS - Essay Example How this article functions to describe the seven components of the scientific method is explained as follows: Experts have observed that in an HIV infected person the CD4 cells or transfer cells which function to regulate the messages sent from the immune system to the rest of the body get infected by HIV. This results in two things. Number one, the HIV infection causes some CD4 cells to be infected, and secondly the rest of the healthy cells which are not infected by HIV tend to cease to function properly and die early despite the fact that they were not infected. Therefore present drugs focus on inhibiting the infection ability to reproduce. However they do nothing to stop the healthy CD4 cells from dying without any reason. This causes ultimate damage. A drug invented to stop the healthy uninfected CD4 cells from dying would function to keep the immune system in working order and therefore it can prevent deaths. This is the drug that is being tested. A drug immudel-gp120 is being developed which is structured in a way that it would destroy the HIV infection's ability to destroy the healthy CD4 cells. HIV infection is covered with a protein called gp120. This gp120 protein falls off and moves freely in the bloodstream. It then sticks to CD4 cells but we can still not call them infected because gp120 alone is not harmful. B cells in the body function to produce antibodies which stick to anything they identify as foreign, entering the body so that the rest of the immune system can destroy it. The B cells identify the gp120 stuck on the healthy CD4 cells as foreign bodies therefore antibodies are produced which bind themselves to the gp120 on the healthy CD4 cells thus making the CD4 cells inactive. Immudel-gp 120 consists of two parts. First gp120 which does not bind to healthy CD4 cells but only to B cells which produce antibodies. The second part is a protein that kills anything it enters but it cannot enter on its own. It can only get into a cell if its other part i.e. the gp120 attached to it leads it inside the cell. And the only cells the gp120 can get into are the B cells that the scientists are trying to eliminate. The B cells attract the gp120 to themselves and are then destroyed by the protein thus as they are destroyed they can no more produce antibodies which play a role in destroying the CD4 cells. So this drug is administered to HIV infected patients and this is the experimental design of the drug. Data Collection Data collected indicates that the harmful B cells are eliminated due to the action of the drug. The pilot tests have been conducted on mice and humans. Data collection shows that using the drug immudel-gp120 as opposed to not using it shows a lower background level of antibody production in all three cases of no foreign particle entering the body, gp-120 entering the body and pokeweed mitogen entering the body. Use of no immudel-gp120 shows only lower background level in the case of no foreign particle entering, but in the other two cases the danger and risk factor of antibody production was very high. Results So results show that immudel-gp120 eliminated the production of anti-gp120 antibodies but does not harm the production of antibodies to other foreign proteins. Results also show no side effects of the drug in humans and mice. Conclusion It is safe to use the drug

Renewable Energy Sources In Malaysia

Renewable Energy Sources In Malaysia Today, energy challenge turned out to be a grave threat to sustainable development in developing countries since their energy needs is increasing more quickly than advanced countries. On the other side, fossil fuel combustion cannot maintain longer in the foreseeable future because of the environmental impact and the reduction of resources. Malaysia is experiencing dramatic growth of population and the economy and need to search for options energy sources in support of its inhabitants and business energy needs. Fourth-largest energy source in the world is biomass and was rich in the countries. Malaysia blessed with the tropical forests and moist climate all the year round which is a wonderful opportunity for full exploitation of agricultural and tropical rain forests possible. Term of waste-to-wealth has been started at the end of 1990, and it has become common. This idea is based on undesirable waste that is converted into useful energy while minimizing waste generation and to increase the economic-impact used primarily for cooking, for heating and electricity. Presently, coordinated attempts and different biomass energy plans are persuaded by the government for growth, commercialization and demonstration. This studys purpose to this present state and perspectives of the biomass use and strategy promoted to the future development of Malaysia. Keywords: Renewable Energy biomass potential Policy Sustainable Malaysia Introduction Malaysia covers a landmass of 329,847 square kilometers which consist of two regions; Peninsular Malaysia and Malaysian Borneo which are separated by the South China Sea [1]. With its population growth of 1.7% 1.6% per annum [2], Malaysia is heading to its governments vision to become a humane industrialized country by year 2020 and with such ambitious vision, the growth of Science and Technology is continuously developing hence contributing to increase need of energy [3]. Malaysia relies on non-renewable energy and is currently venturing into renewable energy. There are a number of identified renewable energy sources ; for example solar power, hydro power, oil palm biomass and waste materials [4] which are being used and further studies are being conducted to improve its quality and performance. The usage of renewable energy has contributed to reduced pollutions to the environment, cost saving cheaper source of energy [5], and does not reduce the natural sources [6]. As a developing country, Malaysias population continues to grow and live increasingly energy dependent lives the future of energy supply is growing. This paper is revised the present potentials of energy resources especially biomass and then the future contributions to the national energy generation in Malaysia. Information Analysis Energy crisis is becoming a serious threat to sustainability mainly in developing countries and communities of the last decades. Between 1990 and 2000, the Asia Pacifics developing countries met 27% increase in conventional energy consumption whereas the consumption of world energy was 11% [7]. Growing in the energy demand is predicted to continue in the future. Fossil fuels have been the main source of energy since first sparks of technology appeared in mankind lives, however, depletion of fossil fuel reserves as well as significant environmental impacts, leads the governments and authorities to focus on renewable energy resources. In most recent years, demand for petroleum-derived fuels is increasing as a result of grow in population and economy [8]. The contemporary Malaysian economy is a net energy exporter with 11% of export income in 2004 derived from crude oil, LNG and petroleum products [9]. The final energy demand of Malaysia is expected to grow at 2.9% per year, reaching 69.39 MTOEÂ  [1]Â   in 2020, nearly double the 2002 level. The industry sector will have the highest growth rate of energy demand at 3.38%, followed by transport at 2.74%, residential at 1.86% and commercial at 1.14%, as shown in Fig.1 [10]. Fig.1. Predictions of Malaysian energy demand by sector (1980-2020) [11] Energy position in Malaysia Malaysia produces and utilizes both conventional and renewable sources of energy. The largest conventional energy resource found in Malaysia is petroleum (i.e. oil and gas). According to the Oil Gas Journal (OGJ), Malaysia held proven oil reserves of 4 billion barrels as of January 2010, and its oil reserves are reported to be the third highest in the Asia-Pacific region. Malaysia was the worlds tenth largest holder of natural gas reserves in 2010 and the second largest exporter of liquefied natural gas after Qatar in 2009. OGJ states that Malaysia held 83 trillion cubic feet (Tcf) of proven natural gas reserves as of January 2010. Coal deposits can also be found in Malaysia. However, only a small percentage is being mined [12]. Malaysia is a significant oil and natural gas producer and is strategically located amid important routes for the seaborne energy trade. Malaysias oil reserves are the third highest in the Asia-Pacific region after China and India. Fig.2. The electric power generated by different sectors in Malaysia (in 2009) (Source: trading economics) [13] It is evident that Malaysia is still very much dependent on fossil fuels in all its commercial energy demand and electricity generation (Table 2). Table2. Percentage of electricity generation based on fuel types [14] Year Coal (%) Petroleum (%) Gas (%) Hydro (%) 1994 9.30 22.30 51.70 16.70 2000 15.00 5.00 70.00 10.00 2010 18.00 2.00 50.00 30.00 2020 29.00 1.00 40.00 30.00 The most important sources supplies were crude oil and petroleum products and then followed by the natural gas. It can be stated that the total supply of energy is increased gradually from 1978 to 2013 (Fig.3). In 2013, the percentage of crude oil and petroleum products descending to under 10 % but the percentage of natural gas is ascending to just over 62 %. Although crude oil and petroleum had contributed the largest percentage of total amount supply, an increase in the usage of coal and coke had reduced the annual growth rate of oil supply. The contribution of the other sources whereas had remained the same. The cost effective, quality, reliability, and security supply need to be considered to produce optimal energy mix from domestic sources. The international market price of crude oil is projected to remain high so that alternative approaches need to be make to reduce the dependency on petroleum products. Fig.3. Fuel mix trend in power generation in Malaysia [15] Renewable energy resources The most important sources of renewable energy in Malaysia are biomass and solar and sustainable use of energy has been emphasized in the countrys development plans and supported by Government initiatives. Under the 10th Malaysia Plan, the Government will be introducing the feed-in tariff (FiT) of 1% to be incorporated into the electricity tariffs of consumers to support the development of renewable energy (Fig.4). 330 MW Biomass Biogas Mini-hydro Solar PV Solid Waste 100 MW 290 MW 65 MW 200 MW 41.5 23 X 2015 2009 5.5 % % of total electricity generated Planned increase in renewable energy capacity Fig.4. Moving towards renewable energy replaces the need for fossil-fuel power plants [16] Solar power The RE sector is fast gaining ground as a new growth area for many countries with the potential it presents environmentally and economically. It plays a major role in meeting energy needs, making it possible for businesses to reap energy cost savings while combating global warming. Currently, Malaysia is world the third largest producer of solar cells after China and Germany (Fig.5). Malaysia already has companies across the entire value chain, from silicon production to solar cell manufacturing and module assembly. With the committed amount of fund for the rolling out of the first FiT incentive for 2012 2014, Malaysia is on the right direction to achieve a targeted revenue of at least RM70 billion from the private sector by 2020. Fig.5. Predicted solar manufacturing from 2006 to 2020 by different regions [17] Predicted to be a clean energy of the future, solar energy has been at the forefront of power development in the developed countries and a possible source of energy for developing countries similar to Malaysia. This paper introduces Malaysias solar energy or solar photovoltaic development prospects. The study was carried out by first searching in the countrys energy policy linked to solar power. Key players in solar power development as government organizations are presented. Initial solar energy programs and key projects entitled Malaysia Building Integrated Photovoltaic (MBIPV) and the successful initiatives will be submitted. Measures that adopted by the government of Malaysia include appealing incentives to promote solar photovoltaic development, solar energy potentials of the country, foreign investment and the future direction and the feed-in tariff plan will be submitted with a length provide a wide range of solar power development in Malaysia. The prospects were positive and the country was actively promoting solar as alternative energy sources and aware of the benefits it bring for economy development in future [18]. Hydropower Hydropower is the only renewable energy technology that is presently commercially viable on a large scale. It has four major advantages, namely it is renewable, it produces negligible amounts of greenhouse gases, it is the least costly way of storing large amounts of electricity, and it can easily adjust the amount of electricity produced to the amount demanded by consumers. Hydropower accounts for about 17% of global generation capacity and about 20% of the energy produced each year [19]. Malaysia has a total land mass of 332,000 km2 and its mean elevation is about 300m. The average rainfall is slightly more than 2,600mm per year. The total gross hydro potential is 414,000 GWh/year, of which about 85,000 GWh/year is available in Peninsular Malaysia. Hence, whilst Peninsular Malaysia has 39% of the land area, its share of hydropower resources is only slightly more than 20% [20]. Tenaga Nasional Berhad operates three hydroelectric schemes in the peninsular with an installed generating capacity of 1,911 megawatts (MW). They are the Sungai Perak (1249 MW), Terengganu (400 MW) and Cameron Highlands (262 MW) hydroelectric schemes with 21 dams in operation. A number of Independent Power Producers also own and operate several small hydro plants. At present, hydro power is the only renewable energy source in Malaysia that is considered to be economically viable on a large scale. As for future hydro development in Peninsular Malaysia, several projects have been identified and studied at feasibility and pre-feasibility levels. These potential projects have to compete with alternative energy sources such as coal and gas in terms of economic viability. Wind The potential for wind energy generation in Malaysia depend on the availability of wind resource that varies with location. Understanding the site specific nature of wind is a crucial step in planning wind energy project. Detailed knowledge of wind on site is needed to estimate the performance of wind energy project. Average wind speeds are low in Malaysia and harnessing wind energy is only practical on remote islands or east coast states of peninsular Malaysia where the wind may reach 30 knots or more during periods of strong surges of cold air from the north. 30 knots is equivalent to about 15.4 m/s, which is about 55 km/h. However, application of wind energy at Malaysia can be used widely if the turbine can operate in country average wind speed which is 3-5 m/s. There was some study [21] done successfully to produce the electricity that suitable with wind condition of Malaysia, classified as low wind speed wind turbine. The northwest coast of Sabah and Sarawak region also potential to application of wind energy due to strength wind that reach 20 knot or more [22]. Due to maximum wind can be obtained during monsoon season which is between Octobers to March, the hybrid system of wind energy is feasible to compliment electricity supply during monsoon season. The first wind farm in Malaysia was set up on Terumbu Layang-Layang Island, Sabah. A Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia study in 2005 has shown that the use of 150 kW turbine on the island has shown a good degree of success [23]. This study mentioned that Terumbu Layang-Layang Island has the largest wind energy potential compared to other places in Malaysia. Tidal energy is also promising renewable energy source available in Malaysia. Until recently, a preliminary study was carried out to explore the potential of ocean energy for electricity generation in Malaysia [24]. Study by Ref. [25], identified that Pulau Jambangan, Kota Belud and Sibu are the locations with great potential for tidal energy extraction. The total amount of electricity that can be generated on those locations is about 14.5 GWh/year. Biomass Nowadays, biomass is regarded as one of the primary sources of energy in the developing and developed countries. Malaysia with a large quantity of biomass waste as a source of power generation is considered as one of the possible countries in this area [26]. Oil palm is one of the main economic plants in the large number of countries. Malaysia alone generates about 47% of the global palm-oil supplies and can be regarded as the worlds leading manufacturer and exporter of oil palm. Malaysia also produces great quantities the oil palm biomass as oil coconut stems, oil palm leaves, blank product bundles, shells and fibres as waste from palm-oil product harvesting and oil extraction treatment. At now there is a constantly growing interest in the use the oil palm biomass of the source of cleaner energy. One of the main interests is hydrogen fuel from oil palm biomass. Hydrogen from biomass is clean and effective source of energy and is expected to make a major role in the future energy needs because of the raw material availability [27]. There are different types of thermo-chemical processing to convert the oil palm biomass to hydrogen wealthy petrol. Fig. 6 shows the cultivated area for oil palm in Malaysia (divided into three categories, i.e. Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak) within 34 years. The total oil palm planted area in the country increased by 4.5% to 4.69 million ha in 2009 [28]. In Sabah and Sarawak, the drastic increase in the 1990s can be attributed to the government policy in the intensification of palm oil industries in East Malaysia [29]. Malaysia produces about 15 million metric tonnes of palm oil per year. One tonne produces about 414 kg of biodiesel. With a caloric value of about 40,000 kJ/kg, this results in a total energy supply of about 7.8 GW/year from palm oil. Cultivated areas for oil palm in Malaysia.jpg Fig.6. Cultivated areas for oil palm in Malaysia, 1975-2009 [22] While the total energy available from residues and landfill gas has been estimated as 3.1 GW [30]. Major agriculture crop in Malaysia are oil palm (43.67%), rubber (30.56%), rice (12.68%), cocoa (6.75%) and coconut (6.34%). These provide Malaysia huge of biomass resources. In fact, government of Malaysia has announced the 5th Fuel Policy that states To supplement the conventional supply of energy, new sources such as renewable energy will be encouraged and biomass resources such as oil palm and wood waste as well as rice husks, will be used on a wider basis mainly for electricity generation [31]. Currently, residue from agriculture crops like paddy, rubber and sugar are use as fuel for generation of electricity in Malaysia using the cogeneration system. However, the percentage of using this residue for electricity generation is still low. Biomass residues are the main source of energy input to the mills using cogeneration system. It has been estimated the total biomass energy potential is equivalent to 2-3% of total power production in the country [32]. Report from [33], about 14 mills already used agriculture waste for energy demand, both for steam and electricity wit h total capacity amount 1567.2 MW. The increasing amount of paddy production make highly potential in CHP technology to convert the paddy husk residue for energy purpose. Around 20% of paddy is husk, rice husk in turn contains 16-22% ash, and 90-96% of the ash is composed of silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2). According to [34], by 2020 Malaysia will produce 768,290 tonnes of rice husk. As refer to [35], 1.5 kg of rice husk can generate 1 kWh, this mean by 2020 Malaysia can produce 512 TWh using rice husk residue. Some example of cogeneration project based on rice husk installed in Pendang Kedah Darulaman, which uses a steam boiler, 6.5 tonnes/h, 30 bar, saturated, connected to a 450 kW back pressure turbine and heat exchanger [36]. Electricity produces use for their owned consumption. Other example of rice husk project cogeneration that connected to system grid is installed at Titi Serong Rice Mill [37]. In Malaysia, the annual production of sugarcane bagasse reaches a number of million tonnes [38]. Nearly 30% of that number will turn into bagasse when it is crushed in a sugar factory [39]. Sugarcane baggase is the fibrous waste that remains after recovery of sugar juice via crushing and extraction. A ton of bagasse (50% mill-wet basis) is equal to 1.6 barrels of fuel oil on energy basis. The total of sugarcane energy content on dry basis, excluding ash (around 2-3% of weight) can be divided into three main parts. Malaysia produces 274,620 tonnes of sugarcane for 2009, with a moisture content of 50%. This means we can get 150,000 tonnes of dry bagasse annually. The caloric value for dry bagasse comes to be 17.33 MJ/kg, which make to total energy potential of 0.421 million boe per year. At the time, all the bagasse is being used as boiler fuels in sugar mills operating in the country. Most agriculture crops in Malaysia can be used to generate electricity. If all crops are fully utilize can help reduce the dependency on fossil fuel sources. Conclusion Biomass could be Remarkable as a stable and suitable replacement for fossil energy in Malaysia that cover appropriates 76% of land by thick and compact kind of tropical agricultural and forest. Currently, high motivation of biomass consumption in order to generate energy, sustainability of bio-sources, economic impact and environmental aspects are considered. Therefore, improving technologies related to bio-power and bio-fuel is continued. Recycling and using residues of forest and agriculture are valued in order to convert to useful energy and by product. Establishing biomass projects such as CDM by Malaysian Government is prominent in order to allocate subsidy to this kind of projects. Allocated subsidy is one common way of support biomass project. However, still there are many obstacles such as , knowledge development of biomass in Malaysia, risky situation for applying new technology, cost-benefit with financial indicators in comparison with conventional energy, energy demand in market place, speed of commercialization, feasibility of knowledge transferring, and the policies of government still are not successful to persuade and encourage industries to use biomass and efficient communication and negotiation with suitable strategy including integration, alignment and balancing situation between government and industries concern based on win-win is considered. Outlook of using biomass depends on the total cost of producing biomass energy in compared with fossil fuels. Using biomass instead of fossil energy with the decreasing cost of biomass is achievable and it can respect to environment.

Doctor Faustus Review

On the 14th November 2012 we went to the Rose’s Theatre in Tewkesbury to watch Scene Productions perform the tragedy ‘Doctor Faustus’ which was filled with disappointment and unexpected aspects. However, it did bring forward a message throughout the play which is showed clearly and effectively. This message was that people who give into temptation because of greed get punished; this is based on a religious concept. At first we got told the whole performance was going to be an hour, this straight away made me have doubts about the play and allowed me to think that it was going to be rushed which I felt like happened. Despite this, there were some promising scenes which made me as the audience have a mixture of emotions. When I first arrived into my seat, the first thing I noticed was the set placed on stage. It seemed like a very simple set, but also very effective. It clearly showed the time the performance was set and allowed us to have a personal interpretation of the character Doctor Faustus without even meeting him. Whilst the lights were still on and people were coming into the theatre, it seemed like the production started as we are first introduced to two characters walking around in a sinister sort of manor, whether it was because people were late into the theatre or it was planned, it was a huge distraction and it was hard to focus on the dilemma which is occurring on stage, as I kept on turning my head to the loud talking of people arriving, not only this the harsh lights were still on which helped me to not focus on the characters on the stage whatsoever. The character of Doctor Faustus played by Ben Elder was introduced as a puppet, this was effective as it allowed us to realise that compared to hell he was seen as vulnerable and small. It also helped to distance the audience and showed to us that we are not watching reality; it was simply an interpretation of an urban legend. However, I also felt that it would have been much more effective if it was an actual actor performing because then perhaps we as the audience would be able to view his acting skills. The music throughout the play was purposely sinister to reflect on the major theme of the production which was death. The music helped to build the climax, create atmosphere and to determine the audience’s emotion. The constant screaming and howling in the soundtrack helped to portray hell as a dangerous and horrific place to be. The music started to begin before the play even started this was effective as it allowed us to have an interpretation on the whole play and gave off an eerie atmosphere beforehand. There were a few mistakes made in the whole performance which disheartened me and made it seem messy and disorganised. When organising props and having costume changes behind the actual set, it became distracting if ever a noise was made or the sheet was accidently knocked. This decreases its effectiveness as it clearly distracted me from the performance. Small incidents were made, from tripping up the stairs whilst getting on the stage, to a door not opening fully for Faustus to get through backwards. However these little mistakes were acceptable but it brought up climaxes for nothing. They developed Doctor Faustus’s thoughts by presented them as an angel and a devil on either side trying to convince him to go onto their side. They were seen as a black card with wings on either side and hid their bodies. The persistent flapping of their wings showed their persevering and their urge to not give up. Though sometimes the angel and devils got a bit stupid They also interacted with the audience which effectively broke the fourth wall, as it engaged the audience and it felt like we were part of the play. The use of the sign saying ‘clap’ or ‘gasp’, I thought was a quite over exaggerated as it completely distracted you from the entire play. It also brought a comical feel to the whole performance which changes the whole theme, did they intend to make you laugh or feel sympathy for Faustus? They made a member of the audience feel uncomfortable and separating the performer both physically and verbally. This makes the audience member feel apprehensive about going on stage due to the distinctive and eerie atmosphere, however this can easily be criticised as I felt that due to this I was watching more of a pantomime rather than a dramatic performance which I thought it was going to be as it struggled to create a powerful meaning, although it helped to patronise the audience which created a scary atmosphere, breaking t he conventions of a normal and evil play. The lighting throughout the play was effective as it demonstrates the major motif which is morally evil. I was constantly engaged when the arrogant protagonist who makes a pact with Lucifer to gain forbidden power and outstanding knowledge. He then finds himself getting dragged into the murky mist of hell. The low budget performance consisted of a mass of creativity, as the set didn’t change throughout the whole thing. There were small candles used to illuminate the stage and set which cleverly symbolized the heat that burns in life and death. The Candles also represented beauty which is highly ironic, as hell is an evil and sinister place, and is nowhere near beautiful. In conclusion, I felt that the narrative was creative but the way they presented it was filled with disappointment, perhaps without the humour it would be classed as a dramatic play which is what it is originally supposed to be. I myself would not go see it again as it did not appeal to me whatsoever; it got exhibited as a pantomime and made me feel like a child. Though I would recommend this production to the older generation as it is filled with complexities and enigmas, though it would also engage children as they get attracted the humour.

Top Research Paper Format Reviews!

Top Research Paper Format Reviews! Next you prefer to look at developing your topic. Reading published papers that are very similar to yours will likewise provide you a bit of insight into the proper layout. If you are able to discover an essay associated with your subject, you might rewrite it to accelerate the process. Before you begin your essay or research paper, you should get familiar with some overall APA rules. Research Paper Format Options For everyone that are beginning to compose essays, you will see specific rules or advice that may allow them to make a perfect essay. All individuals who comprehend the best method to compose an essay can write an awesome essay by allowing for lots of the vital points. If you're still exploring your topic whenever you are writing your paper and you cannot even form a question and offer and answer you're going to be graded accordingly. If you're interested in your research paper topic and have some essay suggestions to implement i t's possible to even receive an actual pleasure whilst working on it. Voila, very quickly you will realize your paper coming together. Then write the abstract part of your paper only after you're completely finished writing your paper. There are several different strategies to begin organizing a paper. You cannot submit a paper that's merely a string of quotes from assorted sources. Research Paper preparation means handling a great deal of information. It is not a task for one day. An individual should realize that every Research Paper is a sophisticated writing because it must contain distinctive research and distinctive idea. A research paper is a lengthy sort of written document connected with the definition of results from a person's extensive research about a specific topic. The aim of the paper needs to be stated at the start, followed by a description of the issue, the way of solution, and any other information needed to properly qualify the results presented and the conclusions. Personal information is one other way to acquire information. You should beware of using information on the internet that isn't cited as there's no system of peer review and data can be quite inaccurate. A template is a kind of design that's already formatted in your document so you can get started writing on opening it. By being aware of what format to use at the beginn ing, it is going to help save you lots of time because revisions are going to be at a minimum. Checking the format is normally a massive job for those editors. There's a format for all to follow for the simplicity of understanding. Your document may have a complicated structure, especially in the event the main body will be big. A rigid format ought to be used especially if you're required to hand in your outline. There you may learn to construct the structure and its elements. In the event the structure of the principal body has many levels, it is preferable to use different numbering styles. You might be accustomed to writing papers in another format like MLA or Chicago style, so it may take a while to find the hang of writing in APA format. APA format is well-known among students as a result of its simple guidelines and approach. It will help you to organize your paper well. Utilizing APA format means you're following an internationally acceptable writing style to whi ch a lot of the readers are extremely familiar also. Writing research paper isn't just merely a compilation of related literature that could support the argument you're trying to raise, the findings you're trying to get, or the question you're attempting to reply. The aim of your research paper is to give a solution to your research question. You are able to also describe the reach of your research. You may also have to get the proper documentation, like a research visa, if you're intending to do research in another nation.

Experience of World War One Portrayed by Siegfried...

Whilst patriotism and romanticism initially called men to war in 1914, by 1918 the idealism soon changed with the reality of trench warfare. Soldiers from across Europe, and indeed the world, first entered World War One with innocent enthusiasm. The expectations of the young men who joined, however, were shaped by the culture of age. It was the romantic mood of the time which essentially reinforced the hope that war would be won in honorable battle and ‘be over by Christmas’. These expectations were far from reality. The experience of war at the Western front was marked with the realities of modern warfare. Indeed, the old methods of fighting yielded to a static war of attrition, characterized by great battles, such as that of the Somme†¦show more content†¦So understandably, ‘the first contact with war’, as one French soldier reflected, ‘was a terrible surprise’ with regard to the expectations with which soldiers entered in 1914. He c ontinued, ‘we could only see war through a rosy patriotic haze, and since we had left Paris the Bulletin des Armà ©es had been keeping up these silly illusions’ . It was quickly realised therefore, by those who fought the war, that the ideals with which they embraced it were soon reshaped by the reality of experience. Indeed, the reality of life in the trenches brought on experiences far removed from the romanticised images of war the soldiers had seen in the newspapers of the time. The cavalry charges they expected gave way to the reality of stalemate fighting in trenches with new and terrifying methods. And essentially, it is this new method of warfare which most severely affected the individuals’ experience at the front. As summarised in the novel All Quiet on the Western Front the war experience of soldiers between 1914 and 1918 is so distinct from other wars in that soldiers ‘do not fight’, but rather ‘defend [themselves] against annihilation’. This experience of war is characterised in the battles of Verdun or the Somme in 1916. It is here that the soldiers experienced first hand the new role of technology.Show MoreRelatedEssay about The Beginning of World War I1494 Words   |  6 PagesSynthesis Essay Bruce Lee once said, â€Å"Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them† (â€Å"Bruce Lee†). During World War I, the mistake of Serbia killing the archduke was neither admitted nor forgiven. A series of events brought together the European continent into a bloody and unprecedented war. WWI depicts that a small error or miscommunication leads to a bigger issue and suffering of people as portrayed through the aftereffects of the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. At the